Two-rescuer CPR ratio for child/infant

Two-rescuer CPR ratio for child/infant

• A. 15 compressions to 2 ventilations.
• B. 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
• C. 10 compressions to 2 ventilations.
• D. 5 compressions to 1 ventilation.

Answer: (A)

In two-rescuer CPR for a child or infant, the cycle is 15 compressions followed by 2 ventilations. This ratio reflects the fact that pediatric arrests are often due to respiratory problems, so providing more frequent breaths helps improve oxygen delivery while still keeping chest compressions continuous. With two rescers, one can give breaths while the other continues compressions, and you switch roles about every 2 minutes to reduce fatigue. The breathing should be delivered smoothly for about 1 second with visible chest rise, and the compression rate should be about 100–120 per minute, with a depth appropriate for the child or infant. The other options don’t fit current guidance for pediatric two-rescuer CPR: 30:2 is the standard used for adults or when there is only one rescuer for children/infants, while 10:2 or 5:1 would disrupt the balance between chest compressions and ventilations and are not used in this context.

In two-rescuer CPR for a child or infant, the cycle is 15 compressions followed by 2 ventilations. This ratio reflects the fact that pediatric arrests are often due to respiratory problems, so providing more frequent breaths helps improve oxygen delivery while still keeping chest compressions continuous. With two rescers, one can give breaths while the other continues compressions, and you switch roles about every 2 minutes to reduce fatigue. The breathing should be delivered smoothly for about 1 second with visible chest rise, and the compression rate should be about 100–120 per minute, with a depth appropriate for the child or infant.

The other options don’t fit current guidance for pediatric two-rescuer CPR: 30:2 is the standard used for adults or when there is only one rescuer for children/infants, while 10:2 or 5:1 would disrupt the balance between chest compressions and ventilations and are not used in this context.