Approximately how long can an active drowning person stay at the surface?

Approximately how long can an active drowning person stay at the surface?

• A. 5-10 seconds
• B. 20-60 seconds
• C. 2-3 minutes
• D. 4-5 minutes

Answer: (B)

Active drowning is a rapid, strenuous struggle to keep the airway above water. The body is fighting for air, so the person can stay at the surface only briefly before fatigue and lack of oxygen overwhelm them. In practice, an active drowning person can typically stay at the surface for about 20 to 60 seconds before submerging. That short window is why quick, decisive rescue is essential—approach with a safe method (reach or throw if possible, or a quick water entry if necessary) and get the person to safety without delay.

Active drowning is a rapid, strenuous struggle to keep the airway above water. The body is fighting for air, so the person can stay at the surface only briefly before fatigue and lack of oxygen overwhelm them. In practice, an active drowning person can typically stay at the surface for about 20 to 60 seconds before submerging. That short window is why quick, decisive rescue is essential—approach with a safe method (reach or throw if possible, or a quick water entry if necessary) and get the person to safety without delay.